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Discretionary Calories Defined in Detail, Including Examples for Your Diet Plan


What are discretionary calories? Our body requires basic nutritional needs to property function, and to maintain good health; it requires calories to get us there. We may decide to grab a few raw carrots to supply a serving of vegetables OR we may opt for candied carrots. Now, it doesn't take a Diet Genius to recognize that the candied carrots blow the lid off the skinny calories contained in the raw carrots, which lead us to the issue of 'discretionary calories'. So what are discretionary calories? How many discretionary calories can I enjoy per day? What are my best choices? What about discretionary calories while dieting?

To better understand discretionary calories, let's go shopping for shoes! To decide the style of shoes that we need, we must first define their purpose. Will these shoes be used for walking, running and performing exercise? Will these shoes be used for business purposes? Will these shoes be used for dancing? Bowling? Golfing? Track? Oh dear....so many shoes, so many choices, and our budget is at a set limit - just like our daily calorie intake. Too few calories, and the body will suffer. With a controlled reduction in calories, the body can achieve healthy weight loss when applicable. With too many calories, weight gain ensues.

So we'll begin to fill our shoe-needs with the basic requirements, just as we fill our basic daily nutrient needs. We need a pair of shoes that will fair well during sport's activity, and we'll want them to be comfortable, and flat unless we are participating in a specialized sport. We also need a pair of shoes that we can wear to work. And a pair of shoes for church and social occasions that will compliment our current wardrobe. We also need to purchase a pair of shoes to wear in the house - something very comfortable. And we need a pair of weatherproof shoes as well, for those times when we must walk in the weather and when we don't wish to harm our nice selection of shoes. There! We have it! A collection of shoes that will fit our basic needs - but wait! What is this? Why, we have some money left in our shoe budget to spare. Oh goody....just enough to buy the awesome red shoes with the sparkles, and they happen to be on sale. Why, we're going to look just like Dorothy in Oz!

Discretionary Calories are those awesome red shoes with the sparkles, while the basic shoe needs mirror our basic nutritional requirements. But how we allocate those discretionary calories influences our calorie intake greatly. Our activity level also plays a big part in determining how many discretionary calories we can add to our daily diet. Take note that the following discretionary calorie allowances are part of the total calorie needs, not an addition to total calorie needs. For example, if Jet's daily calorie requirement equals 2,000 calories and her estimated discretionary calorie allowance equals 265 calories, it means that Jet should consume at least 1,735 calories from the basic food groups to meet nutritional needs, and no more than 265 discretionary calories for a total of 2,000 daily calories. Any excess calories consumed gets deposited into the fat cells.

DISCRETIONARY CALORIE ALLOWANCES BASED ON AGE, GENDER, ACTIVITY LEVEL & DAILY CALORIE NEEDS
Age & Gender

Inactive Individuals: Less than ½ hour of moderate physical activity performed on most days.

Active Individuals: ½ to 1 hour of moderate physical activity performed on most days.

Based on USDA
Estimated Daily Calorie Needs Based on Age, Gender
Estimated Discretionary Calorie Allowance
Estimated Daily Calorie Needs Based on Age, Gender
Estimated Discretionary Calorie Allowance
Children 2-3 years old

1000 calories

165 calories

1000-1400 calories

165 to 170 calories

Children 4-8 years old

1200-1400 calories

170 calories

1400-1800 calories

170 to 195 calories

Girls 9-13 years old

1600 calories

130 calories

1600-2200 calories

130 to 290 calories

Boys 9-13 years old

1800 calories

195 calories

1800-2600 calories

195 to 410 calories

Girls 14-18 years old

1800 calories

195 calories

2000-2400 calories

265 to 360 calories

Boys 14-18 years old

2200 calories

290 calories

2400-3200 calories

360 to 650 calories

Females 19-30 years old

2000 calories

265 calories

2000-2400 calories

265 to 360 calories

Males 19-30 years old

2400 calories

360 calories

2600-3000 calories

410 to 510 calories

Females 31-50 years old

1800 calories

195 calories

2000-2200 calories

265 to 290 calories

Males 31-50 years old

2200 calories

290 calories

2400-3000 calories

360 to 510 calories

Females 51+ years old

1600 calories

130 calories

1800-2200 calories

195 to 290 calories

Males 51+ years old

2000 calories

265 calories

2200-2800 calories

290 to 425 calories

Examples of discretionary calories include calories in: candy, soda, beer & other alcoholic beverages and solid fat. Although product labels detail serving sizes and amount, they are almost-always based on a 2,000 calorie daily diet, and by glancing at the Discretionary Calorie Chart above, we can quickly see that everyone requires a different amount of daily calorie needs. Even the numbers above are simply examples, as no two individuals are created exactly alike. Other factors play into our daily calorie needs - most importantly, height, body frame and muscle mass. While Amber is a 30 year old female who requires 2,000 calories per day, her sister Becky who is 29 is petite and requires far fewer daily calories to meet her daily requirement needs.

Counting discretionary calories - The chart below provides an example to the number of discretionary calories in many common foods. Some foods make smarter discretionary calorie choices than others, but even when making wise foods choices, it's not difficult to exceed our daily discretionary calorie allowance. Discretionary calories typically range from 100 calories to 300 calories per individual, the amount depending upon the personal composite of the individual. Many individuals exceed their discretionary calorie intake amid their morning meal, so caution must be exercised to prevent overspending of calories.

FOOD GROUP
SERVING SIZE
ESTIMATED TOTAL CALORIES
DISCRETIONARY CALORIES
MILK GROUP
Fat-free milk

1 cup

85 calories

0 calories

1% milk

1 cup

100 calories

20 calories

2% milk (reduced fat)

1 cup

125 calories

40 calories

Whole milk

1 cup

145 calories

65 calories

Low-fat chocolate milk

1 cup

160 calories

75 calories

Cheddar cheese

1 ½ ounces

170 calories

90 calories

Nonfat mozzarella

1 ½ ounces

65 calories

0 calories

Whole milk mozzarella

1 ½ ounces

130 calories

45 calories

Fruit flavored low-fat yogurt

1 cup (8 fl oz.)

240 to 250 calories

100 to 115 calories

Frozen yogurt

1 cup

220 calories

140 calories

Ice cream, vanilla

1 cup

290 calories

205 calories

Cheese sauce

¼ cup

120 calories

75 calories

MEAT AND BEANS GROUP

Extra lean ground beef, 95% lean

3 oz., cooked

165 calories

0 calories

Regular ground beef, 80% lean

3 oz., cooked

230 calories

65 calories

Turkey roll, light meat

3 slices (1 oz. each)

125 calories

0 calories

Roasted chicken breast (skinless)

3 oz.

140 calories

0 calories

Roasted chicken thigh with skin

3 oz.

210 calories

70 calories

Fried chicken with skin & batter

3 wings

475 calories

335 calories

Beef sausage, pre-cooked

3 oz., cooked

345 calories

180 calories

Pork sausage

3 oz., cooked

290 calories

125 calories

Beef bologna

3 slices (1 oz. each)

265 calories

100 calories

GRAINS
Whole wheat bread

1 slice (1 oz.)

70 calories

0 calories

White bread

1 slice (1 oz.)

70 calories

0 calories

English muffin

1 muffin

135 calories

0 calories

Blueberry muffin

1 small (2 oz.)

185 calories

45 calories

Croissant

1 med. (2 oz.)

230 calories

95 calories

Biscuit, plain

1-2.5” diameter

130 calories

60 calories

Cornbread

1 piece (2 ½ x 2 ½ x 1 ¼”)

190 calories

50 calories

Graham crackers

2 large pieces

120 calories

50 calories

Whole wheat crackers

5 crackers

90 calories

20 calories

Round snack crackers

7 crackers

105 calories

35 calories

Chocolate chip cookies

2 large

135 calories

70 calories

Cake-type doughnuts, plain

2 mini doughnuts, 1 ½” diameter

120 calories

50 calories

Glazed doughnut, yeast type

1 medium, 3 ¾” diameter

240 calories

165 calories

Cinnamon sweet roll

1- 3 oz. roll

310 calories

100 calories

VEGETABLES
French fries

1 medium order

460 calories

325 calories

Onion rings

1 order (8 to 9 rings)

275 calories

160 calories

SUGARS, FATS, ALCOHOL, BEVERAGES
Regular soda pop

1 can (12 fluid ounces)

155 calories

155 calories

Regular soda pop

1-20 ounce bottle

260 calories

260 calories

Diet soda pop

1 can (12 fluid ounces)

5 calories

5 calories

Fruit punch

1 cup

115 calories

115 calories

Table wine

5 fluid ounces

115 calories

115 calories

Beer (regular)

12 fluid ounces

145 calories

145 calories

Beer (light)

12 fluid ounces

110 calories

110 calories

Distilled spirits (80 proof)

1 ½ fluid ounces

95 calories

95 calories

Butter

1 teaspoon

35 calories

35 calories

Stick margarine

1 teaspoon

35 calories

35 calories

Cream cheese

1 tablespoon

50 calories

50 calories

Heavy whipping cream

1 tablespoon

50 calories

50 calories

Dessert topping, frozen, semi-solid

1 tablespoon

15 calories

15 calories

Gravy, canned

¼ cup

30 calories

30 calories

Discretionary calories amid weight loss - Discretionary calories can still be a part of the weight loss equation. Except in individuals who opt to up their activity levels rather than amend their daily diet, a reduction in daily calorie intake is almost always used to generate weight loss. Because daily calories are minimized, the dieter must be savvy in using their daily discretionary calories, particularly given that many foods used to fill this space contain significant sugars and fats, therefore are high in calories. Therefore, it is more important than ever to make very wise choices on discretionary calories while dieting.

When the calories involved in achieving daily nutritional needs are wisely spent, discretionary calories can allow the dieter to enjoy more foods from the vital official food groups; discretionary calories can also allow the dieter to enjoy higher calorie forms of foods such as sweetened yogurt, sweetened cereals, cheese and whole milk, salad dressings, butter and regular soda pop.

Therefore, spend wisely!

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