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VEGETABLE, 1/2 Cup
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KCALS
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HEALTH BENEFITS & NUTRITION
NOTES
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Alfalfa Sprouts
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5
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Contains folate; also contains
substance that inhibits the absorption of trypsin, a digestive enzyme
necessary for digesting protein. If uncooked, will counteract vitamin
E and may damage liver or muscles. Eat only sprouted or cooked.
Large quantities should be steamed at least 3 minutes.
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Amaranth Leaves (Pigweed)
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14
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Packed with Vitamin C, calcium
and vitamin A. Also contains magnesium and potassium, helpful
for lowering blood pressure naturally. It is prevalent along
the roadsides and once considered a weed. Slightly sweet taste.
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Artichoke Hearts
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42
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Take heed with bottled or
canned hearts as they contain a high amount of sodium.
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Asparagus
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23
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High in sulfur content,
thus causing an unusual scent in urine after ingesting. Acts
as a superior diuretic. Do not eat if you have gout as the
purines in asparagus may contribute to the disease.
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Bamboo Shoots
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12
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Good source of fiber and
zinc. Raw shoots contain poisonous amounts of cyanogens that
will cause cyanide poisoning so cook thoroughly before ingesting.
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Beets
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26
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Ingesting an abundance of beets
can cause red urine. Beets act as a great diuretic.
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Broccoli
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22
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Cancer-fighter. May help
lower cholesterol and control diabetes. Avoid yellow pods.
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Brussels Sprouts
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30
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Cancer-fighter. Packed
with fiber AND gas.
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Cabbage
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8
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Good source for folate and
vitamin C. Cancer-fighter. Available in many varieties:
red, green, purple, etc.
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Carrots
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31
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Superior source for vitamin A.
Eating with 'plant iron-sources' such as beans, will enhance
absorption of vitamin A.
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Cassava (Tapioca) 3 1/2 ounces, raw
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120
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Chief source of iron. Also
known as yucca. Cassava is the starchy tuber of a tropical
shrub and resembles a sweet potato.
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Cauliflower 3 florets, raw
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13
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Cancer-fighter; contains purines
so avoid if you have gout. Avoid speckled specimens.
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Celeriac 3 1/2 ounces
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25
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Like celery, parsley-scented.
Blanch in saltwater and lemon juice to counteract bitter taste.
Vitamin C, builds healthy blood. May help regulate blood
sugar.
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Celery
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10
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Virtually calorie-free. Avoid
if you are allergic to mugwort, birch pollen or fennel.
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Chicory
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21
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Folate; good source of calcium.
Roots are sometimes used as a coffee substitute.
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Chives 1 Tablespoon raw
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1
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May protect against stomach cancer.
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Corn, sweet yellow 1 ear
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80
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Forms a complete protein when
eaten with legumes (beans). May cause allergic reaction in some
individuals.
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Cucumber 1/2 raw
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20
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Cancer-fighter. Always peel waxed
cucumber. Avoid if you are allergic to pollen or aspirins.
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Eggplant - Popular in Mediterranean dishes
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13
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Substitutes nicely for meat. Good
for flushing excess sodium from the body, thus helping to lower
blood pressure. Tends to absorb oil when cooking.
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Endive
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4
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May cause skin rash in some individuals.
Tastes a bit stronger than lettuce. Wilted heads can
be revived in cold water.
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Garden Cress (Field Cress)
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8
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Cancer-fighter. Relative
to the cabbage. Grown in marshes.
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Garlic, 1 clove raw
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4
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Lowers cholesterol; acts as a
natural blood thinner. Also acts as a mild antibiotic and digestive
aid. Do not eat if you take blood thinners.
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Ginger Rootk 1 Tablespoon raw
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4
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Flavor enhancer with little nutrients.
Helps relieve heartburn, stomach gas, nausea and vomiting.
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Greens (Beet, Collard, Dandelion,
Mustard, Turnip)
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15
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Cancer-fighter. People
with kidney stone disorders should eat beet greens sparingly. As
for Dandelion greens, do not harvest by roadway due to exhaust fumes
and herbicides. Turnip & Mustard Greens: Eat
with beans to boost vitamin absorption. Delicious with cornbread.
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Kale
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18
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Cancer-fighter. Sometimes
grown as an ornamental in the garden. Serve with fennel seeds.
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Kelp, 1 ounce raw - Prepared: sushi wrapper, tea
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12
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A type of seaweed that aids in
the regeneration of red blood cells. Excellent iodine source.
Also aids in the prevention of tooth decay. Japan cooks are
very big on seaweed; almost 1/4 of all food prepared there contain
some variety of seaweed. Dried seaweed needs to be soaked before
use.
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Kohlrabi
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24
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Cancer-fighter. Resembles
turnip, but much sweeter. Leaves also edible.
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Lamb's Quarters
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29
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Nutritious yet rarely-used leafy
green. Cancer-fighter and helps lower blood pressure naturally.
Eat with foods high in heme iron (such as lean beef) to maximize
nonheme iron absorption. Individuals with a history of kidney
stones should eat sparingly.
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Laver-1 ounce raw; sushi wrapper, snack
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10
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A variety of red seaweed abundant
in iodine so do not eat in high doses.
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Leeks
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16
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Cancer-fighter. Split down
its length and wash thoroughly as grit collects within the stalk
and leaves.
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Lettuce
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5 - 18
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If you are allergy-sensitive,
handling lettuce may trigger hives. Caloric content varies depending upon type of lettuce. Lettuce is so low in calories
it's a Dieter's Dream!
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Mushrooms
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21
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May lower blood pressure, combat
illness and heart disease. May have powerful antiviral, antitumor
and anti-cholesterol powers. Eat with garlic to boost power.
Contain purines so avoid if you have gout.
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Okra (Lady's Finger)
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26
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May help relieve carpal tunnel
syndrome and lower blood pressure. Discoloration may occur
if cooked in brass, copper or iron - though harmless.
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Onions
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30
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Cancer-fighter. May protect
against heart attack.
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Parsley
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10
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Good for freshening Dieter's Breath.
Wilted parsley can be revived in cold water.
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Parsnips
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63
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Lowers cholesterol, improves digestive
health, great source of folate, cancer-fighter, helps control high
blood pressure.
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Peppers (Chili, Bell, etc.)
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14
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May increase metabolism. Contain
vitamin C and A. Work to speed healing.
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Potato, white variety 1-7 ounces
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220
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Contains 2 times the potassium
as a banana. May help control blood sugar in diabetics. Do
not eat heavily sprouted potatoes; the green eyes are poisonous
and the potato can make you very sick.
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Pumpkin
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41
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Abundant in beta-carotene. Member
of the gourd family. Contains protein, fiber, and iron. Eat
with heme-iron foods such as red meat to boost absorption of nonheme
iron contained in pumpkin. Seeds make a great healthy snack.
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Purslane
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10
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May lower blood pressure. Avoid
if you have a history of kidney stones. Prepare as you would
fresh spinach.
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Radishes
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10
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Cancer-fighter. Great snack
choice. May grow up to 50 pounds in size.
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Rhubarb
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26
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Potassium, vitamin C, helps control
blood pressure. Avoid if you have a history of kidney stones. The leaves can be fatal.
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Rutabagas - mashed
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29
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Cancer-fighter. Remove any wax
on the root before cooking.
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Salsify
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46
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May cause gas so start out small.
Oyster-like taste. Roots may grow in excess of one foot.
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Scallions
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16
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Cancer-fighter. Eat with beans
to enhance absorption of minerals.
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Shallots, 1 Tablespoon raw
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7
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Cancer-fighter. Tastes like a
cross between onion and garlic. Choose bulbs that have not yet
sprouted.
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Spinach
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21
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Contains iron, but only 2% is
readily absorbed by the body. May help prevent migraine headaches.
Contains purines so should be avoided by people with gout.
Also contains oxalates so people with a history of kidney
disease should avoid.
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Squash (Acorn)
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57
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Cancer-fighter. Contains iron
for healthy blood, as well as fiber, potassium and magnesium thus
helping to control blood pressure and ward off strokes. Perfect
food for peak mental and physical health. Related to pumpkin,
though sweeter in taste.
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Squash (Butternut)
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41
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Nutty taste, rich in fiber. Supplies
niacin, a B vitamin that has a vital role in nutrient metabolism.
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Summer Squash (Straight Neck, Crookneck)
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18
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Super low in calories. The
fiber content may help lower cholesterol.
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Squash (Hubbard)
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51
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Helps control blood sugar. Cancer-fighter.
Related to the cucumber and watermelon. Has tough, wart-like
rind. Rind is very tough so do not peel.
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Squash (Spaghetti)
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45
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Great pasta alternative sometimes
called vegetable spaghetti. Stores well for several weeks.
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Squash (Zucchini)
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14
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Ultra low in calories. Purchase
smaller specimens as large ones contain big seeds.
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Sweet Potato - 1 to 4 ounces
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117
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High in vitamin A and C. Helps
regulate blood sugar.
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Swiss Chard
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18
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Eat with peppers or cauliflower
to enhance iron absorption. People with a history of kidney disease
should avoid. Relative of the beet.
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Tomato - 1 to 4 ounces
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26
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May trigger hives in some people
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Turnips
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14
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Cousin to the rutabaga. Contains
vitamin C and fiber. May help regulate blood sugar. Good
cancer-fighter.
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Wakame
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13
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A form of seaweed. Contains
iodine and is high in sodium Soak for 20 minutes before using
and discard center vein. Simmer no longer than a minute to preserve
nutritional benefits.
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Water Chestnuts
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35
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An edible tuber of a sedge that
grows in mud on the banks of ponds, lakes and marshes. Great
in stir-fries.
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Watercress
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2
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Cancer-fighter. Nutrients
best preserved by eating raw.
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Yams
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79
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Potassium, vitamin C, folate,
fiber - which helps prevent constipation and regulate blood pressure.
Not related to the sweet potato, though closely resemble in
appearance.
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